Hose and fitting requirements in cryogenic service

Short answer

In cryogenic applications, it is not enough to select an inner tube that withstands low temperatures. Connections, seals, movement, thermal change and the integrity of the assembly must be evaluated together; catalog values at room temperature cannot be used directly.

Source: S021, S024, S039

Technical explanation

Hose selection guides require temperature and motion conditions to be matched with product limits. The handling and routing rules for flexible metal hoses also affect performance. The material and assembly suitability of a specific product to be used at very low temperatures must be verified with the manufacturer. General hose information does not replace the pressure relief, insulation or gas safety design of a cryogenic system; these fall within the remit of competent experts.

Source: S021, S024, S039

Topic-specific checkpoints

ItemDescription
FluidPhase and temperature transitions
AssemblyCoverage of body, connection and seal
MotionThermal change and mechanical loads
EvidenceProduct- and application-specific verification

Source: S021, S024, S039

How to evaluate it in practice

Add the phase of the fluid, temperature transitions, pressure, movement and environmental conditions to the technical request. Have the person responsible for design evaluate how length and connection loads will be managed during thermal change. Check that the supplier covers not only the hose body but also the end connections and seals. Handling, commissioning and decommissioning procedures must be consistent with the product documentation. Do not use field trials with an assembly whose suitability has not been verified as a selection method.

Original editorial recommendation; not a clause of a standard.

Frequently asked questions

Are all metal hoses suitable for cryogenic use?

No. The specific material, construction, connection and operating conditions must be verified together.

Source: S021, S024, S039

Source coverage

  1. S021
    Selecting a hose assembly? Remember STAMPED Swagelok Bangalore · accessed 2026-10-19 Size; Temperature; Application; Material; Pressure; End Connections; Delivery
  2. S024
    Hose and Flexible Tubing, MS-01-180 Swagelok · accessed 2026-10-19 PDF pages 4–5 / printed 253–254: Nomenclature; pages 8–9: selection, installation and use
  3. S039
    Hose Handling Guide Penflex · accessed 2026-10-19 Installation recommendations; overbending; twisting; supporting hose

A204 · Revision 5 · Content date 2026-10-20 · Published 2026-10-20 · Translated from the Turkish original.