\u0428\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0438 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0443\u044e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0432\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445 - \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0448\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438; \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u0448\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0433\u043e\u0432, \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043a \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A - \u0421\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e
\u0423\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0448\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u043a \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f\u043c. \u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B - \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0435
\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0448\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c. \u0412 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0448\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0438 \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C - \u0410\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439
\u0428\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0433 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043a \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0435\u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438 \u0448\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D - \u0440\u0435\u0437\u044c\u0431\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435
\u0420\u0435\u0437\u044c\u0431\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0448\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
E - \u0413\u0438\u0431\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c
\u0423\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0448\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0431\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c. \u0413\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0448\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
F - \u0444\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435
\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0448\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
G - \u0428\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0433, \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0441 \u043f\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438
\u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0448\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0430, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044c\u044f \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
H - \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0448\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0433
\u0428\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445. \u041e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430, \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
I - \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435
\u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044e\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0448\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0441 \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
J - \u0422\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0448\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0433 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430
\u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0448\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0445.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
K - \u0420\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0448\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0433
\u0428\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0433 \u0441 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0438\u0431\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e, \u0438\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e. \u041e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445\u0430 \u0438 \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L - \u0428\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0433 \u0441 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e
\u0422\u0438\u043f \u0448\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M - \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0432
\u0414\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c, \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446 \u0448\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N - \u043d\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0430
\u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432 \u043a \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b, \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0448\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0433\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
O - \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a \u043e\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0443
\u0423\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0448\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u043a \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044e \u0441\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u043e\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
P - \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0448\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0433
\u0422\u0438\u043f \u0448\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0430, \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0439, \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
R - \u0448\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0433 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430
\u0422\u0435\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0448\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0445\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S - \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0448\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0433
\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u0433\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0448\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0430. \u0428\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T - \u0437\u0430\u0436\u0438\u043c \u0441 \u0422-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0442\u043e\u043c
\u0422\u0438\u043f \u0445\u043e\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0430, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0448\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
U - \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a \u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u0437\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e
\u0421\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0448\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u043a \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044e \u0441\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V - \u0432\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0443\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0448\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0433
\u0422\u0438\u043f \u0448\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0430, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Y - \u0422\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0448\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0433
\u0422\u0438\u043f \u0448\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0431\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u043d, \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u0436\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u0430\u0437.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Z - \u0431\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0448\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0433
\u0428\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0433 \u0441 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
A\u2019dan Z\u2019ye Hortum Terimleri Hortumlar, end\u00fcstriyel tesislerden otomotiv sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne, tar\u0131mdan evsel kullan\u0131ma kadar pek \u00e7ok alanda kritik bir rol oynar. Ancak her hortum ayn\u0131 ama\u00e7 i\u00e7in \u00fcretilmez; farkl\u0131 malzemelerden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, farkl\u0131 bas\u0131n\u00e7lara ve s\u0131cakl\u0131klara dayan\u0131kl\u0131 bir\u00e7ok hortum \u00e7e\u015fidi bulunmaktad\u0131r. A \u2013 A\u015f\u0131nma DirenciHortumlar\u0131n s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme, darbe ve d\u0131\u015f etkenlere kar\u015f\u0131 dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131. \u00d6zellikle zorlu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ortamlar\u0131nda uzun […]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13606,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13604","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tuzlahortum.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/a-dan-z-ye-hortum.png?fit=1201%2C652&ssl=1","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":13427,"url":"https:\/\/tuzlahortum.com.tr\/ru\/2024\/12\/09\/hortum-seciminde-dikkat-edilecek-teknik-terimler\/","url_meta":{"origin":13604,"position":0},"title":"\u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0448\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0430","author":"admin","date":"9 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Hortum Se\u00e7iminde Dikkat Edilecek Teknik Terimler Hortum se\u00e7erken kafa kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na neden olan bir\u00e7ok teknik detay olabilir. Ama merak etmeyin, bu rehberde hortum d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n terimlerini en anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r \u015fekilde a\u00e7\u0131klayaca\u011f\u0131z. \u00c7ap, bas\u0131n\u00e7 dayan\u0131m\u0131, esneklik ve daha fazlas\u0131...\u00a0 Bu terimlerin ne anlama geldi\u011fini \u00f6\u011frendi\u011finizde, do\u011fru hortumu se\u00e7mek sizin i\u00e7in \u00e7ocuk oyunca\u011f\u0131 olacak! \u00c7ap\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u0412 "Genel"","block_context":{"text":"Genel","link":"https:\/\/tuzlahortum.com.tr\/ru\/kategori\/genel\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tuzlahortum.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/IMG_0274.jpeg?fit=1200%2C885&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tuzlahortum.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/IMG_0274.jpeg?fit=1200%2C885&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tuzlahortum.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/IMG_0274.jpeg?fit=1200%2C885&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tuzlahortum.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/IMG_0274.jpeg?fit=1200%2C885&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/tuzlahortum.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/IMG_0274.jpeg?fit=1200%2C885&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":14818,"url":"https:\/\/tuzlahortum.com.tr\/ru\/2025\/06\/17\/insaat-ve-altyapi-sektorunde-hortumlar-ve-baglanti-sistemleri\/","url_meta":{"origin":13604,"position":1},"title":"\u0428\u041b\u0410\u041d\u0413\u0418 \u0418 \u0421\u041e\u0415\u0414\u0418\u041d\u0418\u0422\u0415\u041b\u042c\u041d\u042b\u0415 \u0421\u0418\u0421\u0422\u0415\u041c\u042b \u0412 \u0421\u0422\u0420\u041e\u0418\u0422\u0415\u041b\u042c\u0421\u0422\u0412\u0415 \u0418 \u0418\u041d\u0424\u0420\u0410\u0421\u0422\u0420\u0423\u041a\u0422\u0423\u0420\u0415","author":"admin","date":"17 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"\u0130\u00e7indekiler\u0130N\u015eAAT VE ALTYAPI SEKT\u00d6R\u00dcNDE HORTUMLAR VE BA\u011eLANTI S\u0130STEMLER\u0130TEMEL HORTUM T\u0130PLER\u0130 VE \u0130\u015eLEVLER\u01301. Hidrolik Hortumlar2. Beton ve \u00c7imento Hortumlar\u01313. Su ve Hava Hortumlar\u01314. Kimyasal ve At\u0131k Tahliye Hortumlar\u01315. Drenaj ve Sulama Hortumlar\u0131MALZEMEYE G\u00d6RE HORTUM SINIFLANDIRMASI1. Kau\u00e7uk Hortumlar (EPDM, NBR, NR)2.\u00a0Termoplastik\u00a0Hortumlar (PVC, Poli\u00fcretan, Naylon)3. Takviyeli Hortumlar (Spiral \/ Tel \u00d6rg\u00fc Destekli)4. 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